Color Belt Taeguk poomsae 8pcs (OK)

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Taegeuk #1 Il Jang

The general meaning of this form and associated trigram is Yang, which represents Heaven and Light. Also, this trigram has a relationship to South and Father. The first palgwe form is the beginning of all poomses, the "birth" of the martial artist into taekwondo. This poomse should be performed with the greatness of Heaven.

Taegeuk Il Jang (1) is the first of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by the Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "Il" is the number 1 in the sino-Korean numbering system (as opposed to the traditional Korean numbering system, where hana is 1); "jang" translates as chapter, so literally the name of this form is "chapter 1 of the taegeuk."

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☰); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Il Jang is three solid lines. This symbol represents the concept of "Keon." Keon means "the heavens" or "the sky." Keon symbolizes the beginning of the creation of all things in the universe, so Taegeuk Il Jang symbolizes the beginning in the training of Taekwondo. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

This poomsae is characterized by its simplicity. Most of the stances are simply Walking Stances. The Front Stance (aka Long Stance) is also introduced however, to teach the student how to shift from one stance to the next. The techniques seen in this form are basic techniques such as low blocks (aka downward blocks, or arae-makki), middle blocks (aka inward or inside blocks, or wmomtong-makki), middle punch (momtong-jireugi), and front snap kicks (aka front kick, or ap-chagi). All of the turns are simple 90 degree or 180 degree turns (none of the more difficult 270 turns that you see in later forms). Normally 8th Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae.


Taegeuk #2 Yi Jang

The associated trigram of this poomse represents the Lake (joy, a calm sturdy spirit:). Also, related to the symbol is South East and the relationship of the youngest daughter. The movements of this palgwe are aimed to be performed believing that man has limitations, but that we can overcome these limitations. The Lake and its water symbolize the flowing and calm nature of the martial artist. This form is to reflect those attributes.

Taegeuk Ee Jang (2) (also spelled Taegeuk Yi Jang) is the second of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by the Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "Ee" ("Yi") is the number 2 in the sino-Korean numbering system (as opposed to the traditional Korean numbering system, where dool is 2).

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☱); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Yi Jang represents the concept of "Tae." (Note: the word tae here is not the same as the tae in taekwondo.) Tae is said to symbolize "inner firmness and outer gentleness," the archetype being a river or lake: gentle and flowing at the boundaries, but firm and resolute underneath. The idea is that movements in this form should be fluid, and yet be performed firmly, with good control. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

Students shift from Walking Stance to Front Stance more frequently in this form than in Taegeuk Il Jang; the Front Kick is also introduced -- the idea is that these will teach the student balance and proper stances, strengthening the muscles of the legs. Normally 7th Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae.


Taegeuk #3 Sam Jang

This trigram represents Fire. Related to this symbol is also East and the relationship of the Second Daughter. Fire contains a lot of energy. The symbol behind the fire is similar to the symbolism of the water in that both can aid and both can destroy. This form is intended to be performed rhythmically, with some outbursts of energy to reflect fire's rhythmic and energetic dualism.

Taegeuk Sam Jang (3) is the third of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "Sam" is the number 3 in the sino-Korean numbering system.

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☲); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Sam Jang represents the concept of "Ree" (also spelled Ri). Ree represents heat and brightness, like a fire. The idea is that this form should crackle like a fire: rapidly fluid throughout, with bursts of power. For example, the punches at steps 8 and 10 "burst" forward from their prior stances, like the crackle and pop of a fire. The concept of Ree also symbolizes that the form should be practiced with burning enthusiasm and passion. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

This form introduces knifehand techniques as well as combinations (i.e., multiple movements performed on the same beat). 6th Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae.


Taegeuk #4 Sa Jang

This trigram represents Thunder. Also, the trigram is strongly connected to northeast and the relationship of the Eldest son. Thunder comes from the sky and is absorbed by the earth, thus, according to the beliefs of the I Ching, thunder is one of the most powerful natural forces. This poomse is associated with power and the connection between the heavens and earth. This poomse is intended to be performed with power resembling the Thunder for which it is named.

Taegeuk Sa Jang (4) (also spelled Taegeuk Sah Jang) is the fourth of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "Sa" is the number 4 in the sino-Korean numbering system.

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☳); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Sa Jang represents the concept of "Jin." Jin represents thunder, symbolizing great power and dignity. The power can be seen, for example, in the introduction of the Side Kick, a powerful, linear kick. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

As the first of the "intermediate-level" taegeuk forms, Taegeuk Sa Jang is much more complex than the previous forms. Previous forms allowed the student to focus on just movements of the upper body or lower body, but in Taegeuk Sa Jang the student must learn to focus on the movements of the entire body all at once; for example, the right Side Kick at step 8a must flow smoothly into proper chambering for the Double Knifehand Block at step 8b; in other words, the chambering has to occur before the kick has even concluded. Likewise, steps 9-12 require the student to smoothly incorporate upper-body techniques into the transitions from kicks. 5th Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae.


Taegeuk #5 O Jang

  • 태극 5장 (Taegeuk O-jahng)
  • Poomse Map Diagram »
  • Red Stripe Belt (3th geup)
  • Number of Movements: approx 32

The trigram associated with this poomse represents Wind. The trigram is also related to southwest and the relationship with an eldest daughter. The I Ching promotes that wind is a gentle force, but can sometimes be furious, destroying everything in its path. As such, it is intended that this poomse is performed like the wind: gently, but knowing the ability of mass destruction with a single movement. The performer and audience should be aware of the duality of the form.

Taegeuk Oh Jang (5) (also spelled Taegeuk O Jang) is the fifth of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "Oh" is the number 5 in the sino-Korean numbering system.

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☴); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Oh Jang represents the concept of "Seon" (also spelled Son). Seon symbolizes the wind, which is simultaneously powerful and yet gentle. This form should be performed with flexibility and unyielding power. The power is seen, for example, in the downward hammerfists and the many elbow strikes. The flexibility is seen for example in steps 15-16, where the torso, legs, and arms are all required to stretch and twist. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

This form emphasizes backfist strikes and introduces elbow strikes. 4th Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae.

Trivia:

  • Taegeuk Oh Jang and Taegeuk Sa Jang are the only Taegeuk forms where you transition from the first line to the third and the third line to the second.

Taegeuk #6 Yuk Jang

The trigram associated with this poomse represents Water. Also, there is a relation to West and the relationship with a Second son. The movements of this poomse are intended to be performed like water; flowing, powerful and cleansing. Sometimes standing still like water in a lake, sometimes thriving as a river, sometimes powerful like a waterfall. The water is to symbolize calm and cleansing, while also possessing the attribute of being violent and destructive.

Taegeuk Yook Jang (6) (also spelled Taegeuk Yuk Jang) is the sixth of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by Kukkiwon and the World Taekwondo (WT). The word "Yook" is the number 6 in the sino-Korean numbering system.

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☵); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Yook Jang represents the concept of "Kam" (also spelled Gam). Kam symbolizes water, which is flowing and gentle but also persistent, able to wear away at the hardest stone. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

This form requires very fluid movements, such as the immediate but complex transition from step 12a to step 12b: the left Roundhouse Kick to the right Low Block. Like water, the attacks are persistent, such as with steps 8-9: punch, kick, punch - uninterrupted by blocks. The final backwards steps 16-18 mimic the way water flows formlessly back to its container. 3rd Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae.


Taegeuk #7 Chil Jang

  • 태극 7장 (Taegeuk Chil-jahng)
  • Poomse Map Diagram »
  • Black Stripe Belt (1st geup)
  • Number of Movements: approx 31

The trigram associated with this poomse represents a Mountain. Also, it represents the northwest and youngest son. The symbolism behind the mountain is the indomitable and majestic nature that all mountains possess. This poomse is intended to be performed with the feeling that all movements are this majestic due to their unconquerable nature.

Taegeuk Chil Jang (7) is the seventh of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "chil" is the number 7 in the sino-Korean numbering system.

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☶); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Sam Jang represents the concept of "Kan" (also spelled Gan). Kan represents a mountain peak, which is solid, stable, and unmovable. This form teach commitment to both motion and to immobility, with rapid movements forward followed by sudden stops. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

This form introduces the Cat Stance (also called Tiger Stance), the Knee Strike, and the Crescent Kick as well as a number of new blocks. Some say the prominence of the Tiger Stance in this form is also associated with the "mountain" symbology of the form, since in Korean culture tigers are associated with life in the mountains.

The blocks in this form are intended to reflect immovability (like a mountain); i.e., rather than reflecting the blows, they take the blows head-on. This can be seen for example at step 16, the Low Cross Block. 2nd Gup grade trainees practice this poomsae. Unlike previous Taegeuk forms, this form introduces an exceptionally large number of new techniques.


Taegeuk #8 Pal Jang

The trigram associated with this poomse represents the Earth. Also, there is a representation of North and Mother. The associated trigram of this poomse is Yin. Yin, here, represents the end of the beginning, the evil part of all that is good. This being the last of the poomse palgwe, it represents the end of the circle and the cyclic nature of the Earth.

Taegeuk Pal Jang (8) is the last of eight "taegeuk" forms (i.e., poomsae) used by the Kukkiwon and World Taekwondo (WT). The word "pal" is the number 8 in the sino-Korean numbering system.

Each taegeuk form is represented by a trigram (such as ☷); trigrams are divination symbols derived from the I Ching. The trigram for Taegeuk Sam Jang represents the concept of "Gon," meaning earth or ground. Just as the earth holds all the basic elements of life, this form incorporates all the basic techniques of taekwondo. Just as the earth is the foundation for everything else, this form serves as the foundation for learning the upcoming Black Belt forms. (See the article Taegeuk for additional detail regarding the symbolism of this form.)

1st Dan trainees practice this poomsae. After Taegeuk Pal Jang, students usually test for Black Belt and then begin to study the form Koryo.

Trivia:

  • Taegeuk Pal Jang and Taegeuk Yook Jang are the only Taegeuk forms that don't end in a kihap. For Pal Jang this especially makes sense, as a kihap at the end would throw off the symmetry of the final line.
  • Taegeuk Pal Jang is the only Taegeuk form where you start by transitioning forward all the way to the third line.
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